關于“動詞+it+that-從句”的問題
材料:有的動詞后需加it再加從句,如:
I like/ hate/ appreciate it that... 還有 I dislike it that...
疑問:為何這類動詞后非要加it再加從句?
注意:別說是固定搭配,任何東西都是有來歷的,只有學會其本質才能靈活運用,請解析,謝謝老師!
因為這幾個動詞都是及物動詞,但都不可以后接that從句作賓語的。所以先用it占據賓語地方,然后再接that。但it是什么代詞?that是什么從句呢?
一般語法書的講解是,it虛指代詞,作形式賓語,that從句是真的賓語從句。
以下為個人看法,僅供參考:
其實大家也可以理解it為人稱代詞作賓語,因為it指代不明,需要用that從句作限制性同位語,說明 it. 像 I like the fact that...(the fact為賓語,什么fact并不了解,需要限制性同位語說明。)
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