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It作形式賓語(yǔ)

It作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其后所接的從句可以是賓語(yǔ)從句,it只不過(guò)作為替代,也可以接同位語(yǔ)從句嗎?此時(shí)這兩種狀況應(yīng)該如何區(qū)別呢

eg:①You have all heard It repeated that...此處的that是引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句嗎?

②I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.此處的that呢?

1. You have all heard It repeated that...
it 是形式賓語(yǔ),that 從句是真的賓語(yǔ),也就是賓語(yǔ)從句。形式賓語(yǔ)和真的賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)叫法就不是同位語(yǔ)了。有些語(yǔ)法書(shū)稱為同位語(yǔ),是不適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼。如此的表達(dá)非常容易見(jiàn)到:
We thought it necessary that the two sides should sTOP arguing. 大家覺(jué)得,雙方停止?fàn)幷撌潜匾摹?br /> He considered it a good thing that the parliaments would be involved. 他覺(jué)得,議會(huì)將卷入其中是好事一樁。
Ann felt it an justice that she had been automatically blamed. 安感覺(jué),她已自動(dòng)同意職責(zé)是公正的。
They find it a mystery that he has never mentioned his parents. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)提到過(guò)我們的爸爸媽媽,他們發(fā)覺(jué)真是個(gè)謎團(tuán)。
We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly. 大家覺(jué)得,有必要對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器常常加油潤(rùn)滑。
Under the circumstances I feel it right that you should know. 在這樣的情況下,我感覺(jué)你應(yīng)該了解。
I found it strange that she had not come yet. 她居然沒(méi)來(lái),我發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪。
Mr. Black made it clear that the students should prepare every lesson. 布萊克先生明確指出,學(xué)生應(yīng)籌備每一節(jié)課。
I think it important that we should keep calm. 我覺(jué)得大家維持冷靜是非常重要的。
I consider it best that you should stay here. 我覺(jué)得你最好住這兒。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他們還沒(méi)有宣布會(huì)議在哪兒開(kāi)。

2. I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
take 是個(gè)多義詞,其中有一個(gè)意思是:“覺(jué)得”。但,這個(gè)詞不像 think 那樣,直接跟that從句,它一般只接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。不可直接說(shuō):I take they will succeed sooner or later. 這個(gè)時(shí)候,需要加一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)it,然后再跟 tha t從句。
I take it that you have been out.  我猜你剛出去回來(lái)。
I take it that you are leaving tomorrow. 我以為你明天走。
Can I take it that our policy has your support ?  能不承認(rèn)為大家的政策得到你的支持?
May I take it that you will sign the document?  我相信你會(huì)在文件上簽字的吧?
Are we to take it that you refuse to co-operate?  大家能否覺(jué)得你拒絕合作?
Can I take it that we are all satisfied with the plan ? 我可以覺(jué)得大家對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃都認(rèn)可了嗎?
We take it that you will act according to the final agreement. 大家覺(jué)得你方是會(huì)根據(jù)最后協(xié)議行事的。
You may take it that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union. 你可以覺(jué)得大家將不會(huì)需要你重新加入工會(huì)。
When I didn't hear from her, I took it that she was on holiday. 我沒(méi)收到她的信時(shí),我以為她在度假。
    作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)    來(lái)源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-12-05    閱讀:
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  • It作形式賓語(yǔ)
  • It作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其后所接的從句可以是賓語(yǔ)從句,it只不過(guò)作為替代,也可以接同位語(yǔ)從句嗎?此時(shí)這兩種狀況應(yīng)該如何區(qū)別呢
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  • 定語(yǔ)剖析
  • The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.
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